ARE YOU GETTING YOUR VITAMIN D?
Did you know that the likelihood of you being deficient in Vitamin D is high if you are Black/Dark-Skinned, cover most of your skin when outdoors and live in the U.K?
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for maintaining overall health and well-being. Its importance lies in its role in various bodily functions, such as maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating the immune system, and promoting healthy cell growth and development. One of its most crucial functions is facilitating the absorption of calcium, a mineral vital for bone health. Without adequate levels of vitamin D, the body struggles to absorb calcium efficiently, leading to weakened bones and an increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis. Additionally, this sunshine vitamin plays a significant role in supporting a robust immune system, helping the body fight off infections and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Given that natural sunlight is the primary source of vitamin D, ensuring sufficient levels of this nutrient is particularly crucial in regions with limited sunlight or during winter months when exposure to sunlight is reduced. Supplementing with vitamin D or consuming foods rich in this nutrient becomes essential in maintaining optimal health and preventing potential deficiencies.
Vitamin deficiency is a concern among people of all races and backgrounds, including Black individuals. Due to various factors, Black people may be more prone to certain vitamin deficiencies. For instance, melanin, the pigment that gives darker skin its color, can act as a barrier to absorbing sunlight, which is essential for the production of vitamin D. Consequently, Black individuals may be at a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency compared to their lighter-skinned counterparts. Additionally, certain cultural dietary preferences or restrictions may contribute to inadequate intake of vitamins such as vitamin B12 or iron. However, it is important to note that each individual is unique, and while there may be trends within racial groups, it is essential to consider individual variations and consult with healthcare professionals to address specific vitamin deficiencies in Black people.
Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency.
Did you know excessive sweating could be a sign of Vitamin D deficiency?
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. However, vitamin D deficiency is becoming increasingly common, especially in areas with limited sunlight exposure. The signs and symptoms of this deficiency can vary from mild to severe. Fatigue, muscle weakness, and bone pain are common early indicators. People with low vitamin D levels may experience frequent infections and a weakened immune system. Additionally, depression, mood swings, and low mood can be attributed to inadequate vitamin D levels. In more severe cases, individuals may suffer from impaired wound healing, hair loss, and a higher risk of fractures. Recognizing these signs and symptoms is essential in order to promptly address and manage vitamin D deficiency.
Diagnosis.
Vitamin D deficiency is diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination, medical history assessment, and laboratory tests. During a clinical examination, healthcare professionals observe symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, and bone pain, which may indicate a lack of vitamin D. They also take into account risk factors like limited sunlight exposure, obesity, or certain medical conditions. To confirm the diagnosis, blood tests are conducted to measure the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the active form of vitamin D, in the blood. These tests are considered the gold standard for diagnosing deficiency. Additionally, imaging tests such as X-rays or bone density scans like a Dexa Scan, may be performed to assess bone health and potential complications associated with vitamin D deficiency. The combination of thorough clinical evaluation, medical history review, and laboratory tests ensures an accurate diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency. The early detection of this deficiency plays a crucial role in initiating timely treatment and preventing long-term complications.
Prevention and Treatment.
Vitamin D deficiency is a common health issue that can lead to various complications if left untreated. To treat this deficiency, it is crucial to increase your exposure to sunlight, as sunlight is the primary source of vitamin D synthesis in the body. Spending around 10 to 15 minutes in the sun ( apply sunscreen after if you plan to stay longer and also avoid the sun between 11am to 3pm when it is at it’s strongest) at least two to three times a week can significantly assist in replenishing vitamin D levels. Additionally, incorporating foods that are naturally rich in vitamin D into your diet can be beneficial. These include fatty fish like salmon and mackerel, egg yolks, fortified dairy products, and certain mushrooms. In some cases, vitamin D supplements may be necessary, especially when sunlight exposure or dietary changes are not sufficient. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation to ensure appropriate dosages and monitor your progress.
So make sure you get enough Vitamin D, now that you know how vital it is to your health and well-being and talk to your doctor if you think you may have a deficiency.
Is that Decongestant killing you?
It has been a rough couple of weeks, maybe months since the start of winter. it seems everywhere you turn, it is all coughs and colds and sniffles and if you have not come down with it then you must be very lucky. Now as winter comes to an end and you think the sniffles are all behind you, you remember that spring is on the way and hello Hayfever!
The one thing we can always count on are the cold and flu medication and nasal sprays to help clear up our sinuses so that we can breath better. It is always the assumption that if you can buy it over the counter, without a prescription then it should be safe, so we rarely read the patient leaflets that come with the remedies we take. So it would surprise you to know that while that medicine might be helping you to breathe better, the decongestant it contains, might be trying to kill you!
Most cold and flu remedies like Lemsip or Sudafed or own store brands, contain decongestants like ,pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, phenylephrine, naphazoline and oxymetazoline, that are a type of medicine that provide short-term relief to a stuffy or blocked nose, by narrowing blood vessels and reducing swelling inside the nose, which in turn leads to opening of your airways. This can also cause other blood vessels to narrow which in turn could raise your blood pressure which would be dangerous if you already suffer from high blood pressure.
So while decongestants can safely be taken, you should be cautious and most probably avoid them or seek medical advice before taking any medicines that contain them if you suffer from:
Diabetes
Kidney problems
Heart, Liver and circulatory problems
Enlarged prostate
High Blood Pressure
Hyperthyroidism
Glaucoma
All is not lost, as there are cold and flu remedies out there that do not contain decongestants and can be safely taken by those who suffer with high blood pressure, plus saline nasal sprays are also great at flushing your sinuses.
Stay safe and always read the label/patient leaflet before buying or taking any over the counter medication.
The Wandering Nurse. x
Useful Links:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/decongestants/
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/dont-let-decongestants-squeeze-your-heart